Friday, January 30, 2009

History of child care in the United States

In reading about child care options both in the U.S. and in other countries I came across this article A Brief History of Federal Financing for Child Care in the United States
which discusses (as implied by the title of my post) the history of out of home child care, how/why it started, and the original funding sources. If you are interested in reading it this is the link, however, if your not interested I'm gonna share the parts which were the most interesting or salient to me personally.
First was that child care (for all family structures) is not a new issue. Out of home child care has been offered from a variety of sources and for several reasons. Inlcuding increase of maternal employment due to economic need.

However, due to the very individualistic nature of our society there hasn't been (until recently) much support for federal involvement in funding child care. The general attitude has been that individuals are responsible for the care of their own children. In fact According to the 1930 report issued by the White House Conference on Children, “No one should get the idea that Uncle Sam is going to rock the baby to sleep.” (See attached article)
It has only been in the last 60-70 years that as more middle class women have entered the workforce, that attitudes have changed to be more supportive of child care in general.

Federal funding (while it does exist) has been very difficult to structure and still lacks the criteria of being organized, consistent, and structured. The intertia behind the original organization of federal funding for childcare did not outlive the depression which had necesitated it in the first place. Currently our federal care financing system is really no system at all, but is actually a collection of funding streams.

The article discusses at length the various social policies (which concern child care) which have been put in place during the last 70ish years. It's not my intention to recap what I read (so I didn't) just to share a brief glimpse of what I've learned in order to comment on it. My views on social policy and government involvement are (admitedly) still forming. The readings that we've had and some of the discussions in class, combined with my ever increasing realization of the enormous responsibility of careing for a child are sparking some very interesting debates... with myself! These questions have invited me to examine my own values (i.e. indiviudalistic) and the values of my subculture (in particular my family and religion) and then try to sort out what my opinions are... which ones are flexible to change... and why my opinions are what they are! I can not say that this is a comfortable process ( I get in fights with me frequently these days) however, I am excited to form opinions on policy issues (such as child care) which I had not really considered before.
Now that was a little bit of a personal rant (hope you'll forgive me) but the purpose of this blog (as I understand it) is an open forum to express our opinons and thoughts. Currently these are my opinions and thoughts. Tune in for more at a later time.

1 comment:

  1. Liz, The article you posted is terrific. I downloaded it and will use it in my undergrad policy classes in the future.

    It is a diffuclt issue, in part, because we operate much of our current child care system for profit. Child care workers don't make a lot of money, but the owners of their businesses make a pretty good living.

    In some areas, finding affordable, high quality child care is very difficult.

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